To prevent the disease, it is necessary to know the main symptoms of diabetes. Diabetes mellitus is a chronic endocrine disease caused by absolute or partial insulin insufficiency, or tissue insensitivity to this hormone.
Often this disease is also called the "silent killer". Statistics show that about 50% of patients are unaware of their problem and continue to lead a normal life, while sugar slowly destroys their body.
According to the World Health Organization, this disease closes the top three among all diseases, after cardiovascular and oncological pathology. According to his forecasts, the number of patients will double every 15 years.
All this testifies to the need for a correct and, most importantly, timely diagnosis and proper treatment of the disease. Everyone should be aware of the early symptoms of diabetes mellitus in the modern world and be ready to start therapy.
First signs of illness
Let's see in detail, what can be the symptoms of diabetes? Like any other pathological process, diabetes has an early phase with extensive symptoms, a peak period, and a final stage.
In order not to bring the case to an unfavorable end, it is necessary to suspect the presence of the disease in time and consult a doctor. Early symptoms of diabetes like to masquerade as common cold infections.
These include:
- Constant tiredness and desire to sleep.
- Frequent episodes of urination, urinary incontinence, night urination.
- A significant decrease in body weight for no apparent reason.
- Long healing time for small wounds, cuts.
- Decreased sexual activity in men, premature ejaculation problems.
- Hunger, which is difficult to satisfy with the usual portions of food, which occurs even without any physical exertion.
- Impaired quality of vision, blurred vision, and double vision.
- Mild tingling in the tips of the fingers or toes. Violations of small movements and tactile sensitivity.
- Thirst in diabetes and desire to drink plenty of fluids. The daily volume of moisture consumed can exceed 3-4 liters.
- Genital and urinary tract infections in women.
As you can see, these symptoms are very non-specific and are often attributed to hard work, stress, or a cold. But if they began to develop in a person, then the best solution would be to consult a doctor and have a blood test for sugar and glycosylated hemoglobin>.
Symptoms of the disease in minors
The first symptoms of diabetes mellitus in children in most cases coincide with those in adults. However, there are nuances that you need to know for a timely diagnosis.
The first "bells" for children from 7 years old can be:
- Polydipsia or intense thirst. The child, even during normal physical activity, constantly wants to drink.
- Urinary incontinence during sleep in cases where it has not occurred before.
- A significant decrease in body weight with a proper diet.
- Frequent episodes of nausea and vomiting.
- Problems at school, poor performance, mood swings, aggressiveness.
- Increased bacterial skin diseases (furunculosis, carbuncles, barley and others), constant itching.
- During puberty, girls can develop thrush or other bacterial lesions.
The problem is that parents ignore such signs in their children, which often leads to the appearance of a hyperglycemic coma and the development of pronounced complications that are difficult to treat.
It is important to be able to suspect diabetes also in very young children. They can't say what's bothering them, but mom or dad needs to be able to understand their child.
The first symptoms of hyperglycemia in infants may be the following phenomena:
- In the presence of an excellent appetite, the child gains little or no weight.
- The constant restlessness of the baby, which passes only after he drinks.
- The appearance of diaper rash in the groin area, which appears more frequently than usual and does not respond to standard treatment.
- A special condition of diapers after drying of children's urine - they become as starched.
- Perhaps the formation of sticky spots on surfaces where the baby's urine has got on.
- With the acute development of the disease, vomiting, diarrhea and dehydration of the body may appear sharply.
The ability to suspect a disease is essential. Unfortunately, ordinary people sometimes don't fully understand the seriousness of early signs of diabetes. Due to such an incorrect attitude towards oneself and health, more than half of the cases in which the correct diagnosis is established fall into terminal states - hyperglycemic coma.
Your symptoms are:
- loss of consciousness of the patient;
- Dry Skin;
- drop in blood pressure and increase in heart rate;
- characteristic odor of acetone from the mouth.
In the presence of such a picture, the patient requires immediate hospitalization with appropriate drug therapy with insulin.
It is to prevent the appearance of such conditions and diseases in general, every citizen should know the first signs and symptoms of diabetes.